Endocrine Abstracts

Campania Region has been facing waste management crisis since 1980, characterized by urban, toxic and industrial waste illegal disposal, burying and incineration. Cadmium (Cd) is consistently shown to affect male reproductive function by multiple mechanisms, mostly elucidated in experimental models. The aim of the current single-center, observational, cross-sectional cohort study was to evaluate the prevalence of testis morphostructural alterations in a large cohort of men liv...

During the spring of 2020, a national lockdown was adopted in Italy to prevent COVID-19 pandemic spread. Restrictive measures have been associated with impaired psychological outcome in the general population. As patients with Cushing’s Syndrome (CS), including Cushing’s disease (CD), adrenal CS (ACS), and ectopic CS (ECS), are reportedly associated with a higher prevalence of anxiety, stress susceptibility, depression, and maniac episodes, during both active disease...

Background: Since the preliminary epidemiological data concerning the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been availabe, clear sex disparity has been evident, with males, although not more frequently affected, often experiencing worse outcomes when compared to women. The short and long term andrological effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have not been clarified. The aim of the present study is to systematically review and meta-analyze all available data regardi...

In patients with Cushing syndrome (CS), hypercoagulability represents a significant concern, leading to elevated risk for thrombotic events. After curative surgery, hypercoagulability persists for several months; CS treatment guidelines recommend anticoagulation therapy for ≤ 3 months. In patients with Cushing disease, hemostatic parameters may even worsen after surgery, independent of surgical outcome; improvements begin ~3 months after successful surgery (Casonato ...

Introduction: Osilodrostat (oral 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor) demonstrated rapid, sustained cortisol normalisation in Phase III studies (LINC 3, NCT02180217; LINC 4, NCT02697734) in patients with Cushing’s disease (CD). Relative osilodrostat bioavailability is ~20% higher in Asian patients than other ethnicities; body weight is not a major determinant of this difference. This analysis of LINC 3 and LINC 4 evaluated osilodrostat efficacy and safety in Asian and non-Asia...

Cushing syndrome (CS) is a chronic and debilitating condition with high morbidity and mortality. Development of novel, safe, and effective pharmacologic therapies with improved risk-benefit profiles would enrich treatment options for patients. Relacorilant is a selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator that competitively antagonizes cortisol activity and, unlike the FDA-approved GR antagonist mifepristone, does not bind to the progesterone receptor. In a phase 2 study i...

Introduction: Osilodrosat is a potent oral 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor. During the 24-week, single-arm, open-label period of the Phase III LINC 3 study (NCT02180217), osilodrostat treatment demonstrated rapid, sustained reduction in mean urinary free cortisol (mUFC) in most Cushing disease (CD) patients. In the subsequent 8-week, double-blind, randomized-withdrawal phase, a significantly higher proportion of patients receiving osilodrostat maintained normal mUFC at week (W)...

Background and objective: Mitotane is the main option of treatment for advanced adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC). However, limited evidence is available regarding practical management of mitotane treatment and its eventual combination with chemotherapy or radiotherapy. The aim of the study is to do a survey on the use of mitotane for advanced ACC in expert Italian centers, analyzing data of the LYSOSAFE database.Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients ...

Introduction: Constitution of new blood vessels is crucial for cancer self-maintenance and progression. Neo-angiogenesis may be affected from hereditary traits, namely the presence of SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) of genes involved in its regulation. VEGF-A represents the main regulator of angiogenesis. Germline SNPs of the VEGF-A gene have been associated to outcome of several cancers, but no data exist about differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC).<p class="abstext"...

A recent phase III clinical trial has demonstrated that the treatment with the somatostatin analogue pasireotide normalizes cortisol secretion in 15–28% of patients with Cushing’s disease (CD). The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of 6-months pasireotide treatment on clinical and hormonal profiles in a group of CD patients with mild to moderate disease according with the real-word evidence. Thirty-two patients with CD unsuccessfully treated ...